Sunday, May 2, 2021

VENUS -projects and ideas for terraforming this world into a New Earth

The planet Venus has the same gravity as Earth, it is twice as close to the Sun as we are.

After the Venusian terraforming there would be two perfectly habitable areas from the start, namely the polar areas that are permanently lit by the sun, ie there we have an eternal day (if instead of ozone we had a gas from floating micro-bubbles with hydrogen that would generate a fluorescent refraction-reflection effect from the light side of the planet to the dark side of it considering that the Venusian day and night last for a whole year). about 243 Earth

On Venus, a day lasts about 243 Earth-days. That's longer than it takes the planet to complete an orbit around the Sun. So, a Venusian year actually spans just 225 Earth-days

Until we reach the level set out above, we will have to get rid of the dense Venusian atmosphere of carbon dioxide, which is currently at approx. 100 atmospheres pressure and approx. + 400-500 degrees Celsius.

The whole thing could be done by a single intelligent gas with floating micro-bubbles, gas shield that would become opaque to light and thus keep the planet Venus cold and very cold.

The cooling of the planet will also be done by a stationary shadow, a screen solar satellite located quite close to the Sun and perfectly synchronized with the Venusian position and motion in orbit, so the remaining carbon dioxide could solidify and deposit on the Venusian surface in large caps just like on Mars but not in the habitable polar zones but on the rest of the planet where it will be an eternal evening.

This solution could be applied singularly as a complete solution.

Carbon dioxide becomes and remains solid at -50 / -70 C and a pressure of over 5 atm, so the entire Venusian atmosphere could be reduced to carbon snow and would remain a nitrogen atmosphere.

We would quickly get a planet like Mars but with an atmospheric pressure similar to the terrestrial one and made up mainly of nitrogen and some oxygen, and the polar areas would be warm and habitable.


Water would be obtained by deep drilling.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Accelerated interstellar spacecraft based on magnetic levitation on moon

NASA says Maxar will build first big piece for Gateway in lunar GeekWire

I have noticed that things are moving in this direction which is becoming somewhat secretive like many other major scientific discoveries. We must consider the advice of the most enlightened mind in the last decade of science, and that can only be Stephen Hawking, who said to hasten the colonization of other planets because a catastrophe can destroy the earth at any time. Stephen didn't even think that a virus could be the cause you can read below and let's get back to the main topic
A spacecraft launched from a massive Magnetic Levitation Accelerator located on the moon could reach relatively high relativistic speeds at this stage, which no other means of propulsion can do practically and start from the great Hawking project and many other space science projects we can succeed.

 Magnetic Levitation Accelerator model

4 Coil Ring Accelerator Digital Magnetic Levitation Cyclotron High-tech Physics Model Diy Kit Kids Toys Gift

If such a ship without a human crew had a compact nuclear fusion reactor, say in a few decades, then humanity could have spacecraft that could reach Alpha Centauri and a few other nearby star systems with planets like Proxima b one of the nearest planets the closest planet outside the Solar System, "A telluric exoplanet, which is in the habitable zone of the star Proxima Centauri.in just a few years. decades".

The two bright stars are (left) Alpha Centauri and (right) Beta Centauri, both binaries. The faint red star in the center of the red circle, at right angles to both and south-east of Alpha is Proxima Centauri, intensely red, smaller in size, weaker in brightness and a distant third element in a triple star system with the main close pair forming Alpha Centauri. Taken with Canon 85mm f/1.8 lens with 11 frames stacked, each frame exposed 30 seconds. image wikipedia

People could withstand huge accelerations using liquid and gel capsules for compensation or even a rotating sector of the ship that by centrifugal force would compensate for the ship's acceleration. Such a hybrid ship would also have a magnetic parachute that would activate when meeting the Alpha Centauri heliopause.


Voyager - NASA

I don't know, but let's look at some numbers ... speed of light: 300,000 (3 hundred thousand) km/second!!! alpha Centauri: 4.3 light-years ... if 10% of the speed of light could be obtained, ie 30 thousand km / s, then the journey would take 43 years ... ok ... the fastest thing launched by man, voyager 1, travels at 17.26 km / s ... so we should, in exact numbers, get from 17.26 to 29979 km / s, that is 1736 times faster than mankind has managed so far, to reach +4 decades! You have low gravity per month, but how much are the acceleration increase and the braking problem?


Energies Free Full-Text A Study on a Linear Magnetic-Geared


The system would be feasible for launching anything into orbit without any rocket systems. The moon has an orbital speed of 1022m / s so very low, with a rifle you can shoot a bullet at a higher speed. It would have the advantage that it does not require rocket fuel or expensive rocket engines and you can launch large loads. To reach 1100m / s with an acceleration of 1g, 60km is enough.

Since even people can bear 2-3 G FORCE without big problems, a perfectly achievable 30 and 20 km launch ramp would be enough but of course, ramps or even hundreds of km can be built to reach the desired speeds, regardless of costs considering that it is about the survival of the human species that is self-destructing since 1900. Future galactic colonization ships are the launchpad to Mars and many other planets and solar systems like Alpha Centauri. You can't leave the earth with a ship big enough to carry everything you need, but you can get off the moon.



United Arab Emirates Has a Plan to Colonize Mars Universe Today

You can make it from pieces that connect like this international station that was also made of pieces launched one by one, only that from the moon you can launch much larger pieces. Until we have a monthly station, I don't think we'll reach Mars with a human crew at least not very soon.

The centrifugal force would be very high at the speeds required only for launching into orbit and it would be extremely difficult to make this ring. It would not have special advantages over a linear accelerator that is much easier to achieve technically.


It cannot move in a circle, the centrifugal force becomes excessive. Even at a modest, strong, and enormous speed. Let's take a ring with a radius of 10km and an object that goes with 1km / sec so the monthly orbital speed which is very low compared to the cosmic speeds. The centrifugal force will be equal to 100x the mass of the object. And the objects inside the supposed ship will suffer the same force, it's as if they are exposed to 100g so you can't have passengers in the ship even at this modest speed because people can't tolerate more than 5-6g and that for a long time. Besides, the ring should be very strong to withstand such forces.

 Magnetic levitation should withstand this force so it should in turn be very high totally unlikely to be achieved practically. There are fantasies that some launch but they don't think (and they haven't been to school either). To have the only 5g on a 10km ring, the speed range would be only 223m / s. To reach the launch speed on the moon with only 5g centrifugal force would require a ring with a radius of 200km. It is much easier to make a linear accelerator.

All these physio-fusion-nuclear (see, you can do in 3 words.. we have a weak point. We do not know how to produce energy other than through thermal energy with thermal machines that require a hot and a cold source. The hot source is the fissile material but the cold source in space does not exist, the energy can be dissipated only by radiation which is very inefficient compared to cooling by conduction to another substance (air/water). This drastically limits us to the power we can get from a space reactor. At least until we find another way to produce electricity to power various other motors we can not hope for too much power in space.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Tribute to the legend Jacques Daniel Michel Piccoli (27 December 1925 – 12 May 2020)



Jacques Daniel Michel Piccoli (27 December 1925 – 12 May 2020) was a French actor, producer and film director with a career spanning 70 years. He was lauded as one of the greatest French character actors of his generation who played a wide variety of roles and worked with many acclaimed directors
.
Life and career

Michel Piccoli: The great seducer is dead Archyworldys
Piccoli was born in Paris to a musical family; his French mother was a pianist and his Swiss father was a violinist. He appeared in many different roles, from seducer to cop to gangster to Pope, in more than 170 movies. He appeared in six films directed by Luis Buñuel including:

Belle de Jour (1967)
Belle de Jour (1967) - Photo Gallery - IMDb
Belle de Jour (1967) 
Michel Piccoli! With Geneviève Page Twitter Belle de Jour (1967) Michel Piccoli
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The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (1972),
Discreet Charms & Obscure Objects
The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie movie review (1972) Roger Ebert
The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie Movie review – The Upcoming
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Also appeared as Brigitte Bardot's husband in Jean-Luc Godards Contempt (1963)
Contempt (1963) - Filmaffinity

Contempt - Jean-Luc Godard - Film - The New York Times

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Also as the main antagonist in Alfred Hitchcocks Topaz (1969).
Week 50: 'Topaz' – 1969 (With images) Alfred hitchcock Pinterest
Michel Piccoli: 10 essential films BFI
1000 Frames of Topaz (1969) - frame 820 - The Alfred Hitchcock Wiki

He also appeared in numerous films by Claude Sautet, sometimes co-starring in them with Romy Schneider.

In the 1990s, Michele Piccoli also worked as a director on a number of films. One of his last leading roles was his portrayal of a depressed, newly elected pope in Nanni Moretti's  We Have a Pope (2011).

We Have a Pope (Habemus Papam)  Amazon.com 
We Have a Pope movie review & film summary (2011) Roger Ebert
Eye For Film: Michel Piccoli - obituary
We Have a Pope movie review & film summary (2012) Roger Ebert

Piccoli was part of the Saint-Germain-des-Prés circle in the 1950s, which included Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir. He was a member of the French Communist Party in this era.

Jean-Paul Sartre Biography, Books, Philosophy, & Facts Britannica

A life-long left-winger, he objected to repression in the Soviet bloc, and supported the Solidarity trade union in Poland.  Piccoli married three times, first to Éléonore Hirt, then for eleven years to the singer Juliette Gréco she was born in Montpellier to an absent Corsican father, Gérard Gréco, and a mother from Bordeaux, Juliette Lafeychine (1899-1978).

Juliëtte Greco Pin on veil of smoke Pinterest
Juliette Greco Movie Photo Starstills.com




You're the child of rape". She was raised by her maternal grandparents in Bordeaux with her older
sister Charlotte. After the death of her grandparents, her mother took her two daughters back to come live with her in Paris. In 1938, she became a ballerina at the Opéra Garnier, and finally to Ludivine Clerc. He had one daughter from his first marriage, Anne-Cordélia.

Michel Piccoli : Romy Schneider, Juliette Gréco, Ludivine Clerc Elle



Jacques Daniel Michel Piccoli died from complications of a stroke on 12 May 2020, aged 94



Text source wikipedia and images as writed thanks for sharing